Professor David Johnson
Chair in Soil Microbial EcologyI'm an ecosystem ecologist with particular interests in plant and soil biodiversity. My research tackles the following topics:
- Ecology of mycorrhizal fungi - symbiotic soil fungi that have co-evolved with plants and regulate numerous ecosystem functions.
- Plant-soil and multi-trophic interactions in diverse ecosystems, including grassland, temperate and tropical forests, peatlands and urban landscapes.
- Exchange of greenhouse gases from land to atmosphere, often using isotope tracers and our mobile lab (GasLab).
PhD - University of Sheffield (1994-1998)
Post-Doctoral Research Associate. University of Sheffield (1998-2003)
NERC Advanced Fellow, University of Aberdeen (2003-2008)
Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, Reader, Professor, University of Aberdeen (2008-2017) and Director of Research, Biological Sciences (2014-2017)
N8 Chair in Soil Microbial Ecology, The University of Manchester (2017-2025)
Chair in Soil Microbial Ecology, 糖心Vlog (2025-present)
<糖心Vlog>Research Interests糖心Vlog>I'm very keen to hear from prospective students in any area of terrestrial ecosystem ecology, but in particular the following topics:
- Terrestrial ecosystem functioning in urban environments
- Functioning of mycorrhizal symbioses and their response to global change
- Production of greenhouse gases in agri-ecosystems
- Impacts of global change on plant and soil biodioversity
Competitively won research funding from UKRI, charities and government departments. I have secured funding as PI or CoI for 38 awards with a total value of ~?23M
- AFN Network+ “Monitoring farmland interventions for carbon capture and nature recovery” Project Lead: D Johnson. October 2024-Sept 2025. ?50k.
- NERC Pushing the Frontiers “Shrub-driven transformation of the alpine soil carbon cycle” Lead R Bardgett, Co-Lead D Johnson. ?1M October 2024-Sept 2027. NE/Z000297/1.
- BBSRC sLOLA “Rules of life in CO2-driven microbial communities: Microbiome engineering for a Net Zero future”. PI: S Nixon; CoI: D Johnson. 01/04/2024-31/03/2029. ?5.317M. BB/Y003195/1.
- Wigan Greenheart Landscape Recovery GHG Measurement. PI: Dr E Shuttleworth; CoI: D Johnson. April 2023-April 2024. ?95,250.
- BBSRC “European Partnering Award: Harnessing root-fungal symbioses for sustainable agri-ecosystems” PI: D Johnson; ?30,000. BB/X018210/1
- NERC Exploring the Frontiers (June 2022-May 2023). “Functioning of soil food webs in response to woodland expansion” PI: D Johnson. ?99,930. NE/X011135/1.
- DEFRA (01/10/22-31/03/26). “Ectomycorrhizal communities in forests: Shaping factors influencing ecosystem service delivery and resilience under projected climate change” PI: F Cox, CoI: D Johnson. ?219,750. NCF-C12-FR
- NERC Capital 2022 “A Swiss army knife for aerosol composition - a community Chemical Ionisation Mass Spectrometry facility” PI: Prof H Coe, CoI: D Johnson; ?744,734. NE/X006131/1.
- BBSRC/EJP Soils (May 2022-April 2026). “Symbiotic Solutions for healthy agricultural landscapes (SOIL-HEAL)” PI: D Johnson. ?634,899. Lead award with funded collaborators in Germany, Italy and Ireland. BB/X000729/1
- NERC Directed Highlight Topic (Dec 2021-Jan 2026). “Maximising Ecosystem Services in Urban Environments – MEaSURE”. PI: D Johnson. ?2,489,791. To UoM: ?1,648,404. NE/W003120/1.
- NERC Standard Discovery (Feb 2022-Aug 2025). “Short-circuiting the terrestrial phosphorus cycle: symbiotic control of organic phosphorus mineralisation and uptake” PI: D Johnson. ?799,997. NE/W000350/1
- Knowledge Transfer Partnership “Development of Cell Assays for Assessing Non-ionic Surfactant Toxicity” PI: Prof Jian Lu, Manchester, CoI: D Johnson. With Syngenta Ltd, June 2021-Jan 2024. ?235,089.
- Royal Society FLAIR (Feb 2020-Feb 2023) “Manipulating plant and soil diversity to maximise resource capture and resilience in African agri-ecosystems” PI: D Johnson, CoI: E Njeru, Kenyatta University. ?49560.
- NERC Standard Discovery (Feb 2019-Sept 2023) “Disentangling mechanisms of co-adaptation between trees and soil food webs in response to environmental perturbations.” PI: D Johnson. ?793k NE/S002189/1
- NERC International Opportunities Fund (Feb 2018-Jan 2020) “Plant-soil feedbacks as drivers of seedling establishment in tropical and sub-tropical forests”. ?48793. NE/R004986/1
- NERC-NSF Standard Discovery (April 2017-2020). “Mycorrhizal drivers of SOM formation and decomposition” PI: Jens Subke, Stirling. NSFDEB-NERC. ?443k. NE/P011098/1
- NERC Standard Discovery (Feb 2017-2020). “Social networking in soil: Biodiversity as a selective force for inter-plant signalling”. PI: D Johnson. ?625k. NE/P001823/1
- NERC Standard Discovery (October 2016-April 2020). “Will more productive arctic ecosystems sequester less soil carbon? PI: Phil Wookey, Heriot Watt, CoI: D Johnson. ?794k. NE/P002722/2.
- NERC Capital Equipment “Isotope trace gas laboratory” ?500k. PI: Y Teh
- NERC Capital Equipment “In situ mobile isotope trace gas laboratory” ?590k. PI: D Johnson (2017)
- Scottish Government funded post-doc. “Soil system resilience to disturbance” ?300k PI: D Johnson. April 2015-2018.
- “Native biodiversity in human-impacted habitats: Applying NGS technology to arthropod assemblages in semi-natural and plantation oak woodlands.” (Value: ?70000) NERC Open CASE (2016-2020). PI: Lesley Lancaster. Partner: Nadia Barsoum, Forest Research NE/N008499/1.
- “What makes a specialist special? The physiology of ecological specialization in plant-fungal mutualisms”. May 2015-2018. NERC Standard. ?630k. PI: D Johnson. NE/M015653/1.
- “Controls on the stability of soils and their functioning under land use and climate change” April 2015-2018. NERC/BBSRC Soil Security. ?1.629M. PI: R Bardgett; PI: Aberdeen component: D Johnson. CoI: Mark Emmerson, Liz Baggs, Franciska De Vries, Tancredi Caruso. NE/M017028/1.
- “Explaining niche separation in tropical forests: feedbacks between root-fungal symbioses and soil phosphorus partitioning”. April 2015-2018. NERC Standard. ?1.12M (?662754 to Aberdeen); PI: D Burslem, Co-I: D. Johnson, A Taylor, A Douglas and T Helgason (York). NE/M004848/1.
- “A rhizotrait framework for the northern and southern hemispheres” BBSRC International Partnering Award (2014-2018).Value: ?30561. PI: EM Baggs, CoI: D Johnson. BB/L026759/1.
- “Biodiversity and land-use impacts on tropical ecosystem function (BALI)”. NERC Human Modified Tropical Forests programme. ~?4.4M consortium led by Dr Yit Arn-Teh; PI for Aberdeen component (?888,892): D Johnson. The Aberdeen component funds 5 years of PDRA time and 3 years of technician time. NE/K016253/1.
- “The importance of intra- and interspecific diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi on ecosystem functioning” October 2011-Sept 2014. NERC Standard. PI: D Johnson. Value ?516,797. NE/I014527/1. This employs 1 PDRA for 37 months and research technician for 36 months. Co-I, Dr AFS Taylor.
- “Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to carbon fluxes in grassland in response to climate manipulation” May 2011-October 2011. NERC Small. PI: D. Johnson. Value ?64,928. NE/I017097/1. This is a collaborative grant with colleagues in Switzerland and will employ a PDRA for 6 months.
- “Linkages between plant functional diversity, soil biological communities and ecosystem services in agricultural grassland” June 2011-May 2016. BBSRC Responsive. Value: ~?1.5M (Aberdeen ?353,238). BB/I009183/1. PI: Prof RD Bardgett, Co-Is: D Johnson, EM Baggs, N Ostle.
- “Contribution of plant intraspecific diversity to carbon turnover in grassland” May 2010-January 2011. NERC Small. PI: D. Johnson. Value: ?52,197. NE/H010939/1. This involved collaboration with Prof Grime FRS and employed a PDRA for 6 months.
- "How do interactions between herbivores and mycorrhizal fungi regulate production of plant signalling compounds and parasitoid behaviour?" October 2009-March 2013. NERC Open CASE. PI: D. Johnson. Value ?65,937. NE/G012008/1. This is a collaboration with Prof J Pickett FRS at Rothamsted and Dr Gilbert, Macaulay Institute.
- "Unravelling the functional diversity of fungi in ericaceous hair roots" NERC Small (PI: Prof IJ Alexander). July 2009-October 2010. Value: ?53,059. NE/G010404/1.
- "The significance of ericoid mycorrhizal mycelium for carbon turnover in heathland" October 2008-March 2012. NERC Open CASE. PI: D. Johnson. Value ?67,173. NE/F013760/1.
- "Can plant genotypic diversity select for mycorrhizal fungal diversity in grasslands?" Royal Society. June 2006-May 2007. PI: D. Johnson. Value: ?7700.
- "Mycorrhizal interactions in native pinewoods: are ericoid and ectomycorrhizal fungi genetically and functionally distinct?" October 2004-October 2009. NERC Standard (PI: Prof IJ Alexander) Value: ?291,966. NE/C003128/1. This employed a PDRA for 4 years (80% FTE); I had a major role in development of the isotopic approaches that underpinned the work.
- “Influence of soil mesofaunal communities on carbon flux to ectomycorrhizal fungi and saprotrophic microorganisms” September 2004-September 2006. NERC New Investigator. PI: D. Johnson. Value: ?50,483. NE/C507510/1
- NERC Advanced Fellowship. “Does below ground carbon allocation drive soil biodiversity in Boreal forests?” Sept. 2003-Sept 2008. PI: D. Johnson. Value: ?243,604. NER/J/S/2002/00652.
Current research students (*designates where I am the lead supervisor):
- Qiuyu Chen “Ectomycorrhizal Fungi – Oxidizers of Soil Organic Matter” Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Emma-Lee Peterson “Environmental impacts on the diversity and functioning of soil fungal networks” Departmental Scholarship
- Kaydee Barker “Carbon sequestration by fungal and root necromass in grassland soils” BBSRC DTP
- Hongchen Zhang* “Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions in agri-ecosystems across multiple scales” Self funded
- Peng Huang* “Greenhouse gas emissions in urban ecosystems” Self funded
- Tingting Tao* “How does below-ground carbon supply facilitate phosphorus cycling in grasslands?” Dean’s scholarship
- Emily Ongus “Optimising grazing for carbon storage in grasslands” Dean’s Scholarship (Lead: R Bardgett)
- Franziska Nagel “Microbial carbon cycling in geological CO2 storage environments” Faculty scholarship (Lead: S Nixon)
- Matthew Johns “Optimising carbon sequestration and ecosystem service delivery through wetland habitat restoration in Mountains, Moorland and Heathlands.” Self funded (Lead: S Boult)
- Brenden Beckett “Constraints on plant-herbivore interactions under global environmental change” (Lead: J Lynn).
Completed studentships:
- Clare Trinder, BBSRC funded. “Carbon cycling in regenerating peatlands”. (With Dr RRE Artz, James Hutton Institute). 2004-2007.
- Niki Papanikolaou, DEFRA/Macaulay Institute. “Impacts of increased nitrogen deposition on carbon and nutrient dynamics in montane ecosystems”. 2004-2007.
- Miranda T. Prendergast, NERC funded. Does carbon flux from mycorrhizal fungi stimulate N2O production in soils? (With Prof EM Baggs) 2005-2008.
- Pauline Currey, 6th Century/Macaulay funded. Interactions between atmospheric nitrogen deposition and carbon dynamics in peatlands. (With Dr RRE Artz, James Hutton Institute). 2005 -2009.
- EleniSiasou, 6th Century/Greek Government. Interactions among a soil-borne pathogen, mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobacteria (With Prof K Killham and Dr D Standing). 2006-2010.
- Anna Wilkinson, NERC funded. "Regulation of soil respiration by mycorrhizal fungi-does diversity matter? (with Prof Ian Alexander) 2007-2011.
- Sunday Popoola, Self funded “Interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and crop pathogens in inter-cropped farming system-implications for phosphorus uptake”. 2008-2011.
- Ully Kritzler, NERC Open CASE. “The significance of ericoid mycorrhizal mycelium for carbon turnover in heathland” (with Prof I Alexander and Dr RRE Artz, Macaulay Institute). 2008-2012.
- Mohd F. Ahmad Ramli, Malaysian Government funded. “Phosphorus turnover in organic soils”. 2008-2013.
- Faez Ologaidi, Self funded. Interactions between rice and phosphorus in soils (Lead Dr A Price). 2009-2013.
- Zdenka Babikova, NERC Open CASE. “How do interactions between herbivores and mycorrhizal fungi regulate production of plant signalling compounds and parasitoid behaviour?” (with Prof J Pickett FRS and Dr T Bruce, Rothamsted Research and Dr L Gilbert, James Hutton Institute). 2009-2012.
- Rosnida Tajuddin, Malaysian Government. “Role of specialist and generalist ectomycorrhizal fungi in forests” (with Prof I Alexander). 2009-2013.
- Stuart Smith, BBSRC “Enhancing carbon sequestration through grazing management” (with Dr R van der Wal and Dr S Woodin and R Pakeman, JHI). 2009-2013.
- Bayezid Khan, British Council Commonwealth Scholarship. “Interactions between arsenic and mycorrhizal fungi in agroforestry crops” (with Prof AA Meharg). 2010-2014.
- Lucy Moore, NERC. “Interactions between ectomycorrhizal fungi and lower plants” (with Dr S Woodin). 2010-2014.
- Alex van den Bos, joint University of Aberdeen/James Hutton Institute “Effects of differential disturbance on arbuscular mycorrhizal community structure and function” (with Drs T Daniell and A Bennett). 2011-2014.
- Jenny Slater. Scottish Food Security Alliance. “Managing soils to promote plant defence against pests” (with Drs LA Gilbert and A Karley, James Hutton Institute). 2014-2017.
- Peggy Ehrlich, MDT/University of Aberdeen. “Host Identity and Climate as Determinants of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Distribution in Scotland” (Led by Dr Andy Taylor, with Prof Robin Pakeman, James Hutton Institute). 2014-2017.
- Mike Ogden. University of Aberdeen. “How do fungi modify the soil physical environment?” (lead: Prof P Hallett). 2013-2017.
- Nur Aqilah Mustafa Bakray. Malaysian Government. “Ectomycorrhizal fungi in tropical forests” (Led by Andy Taylor, James Hutton Institute). 2015-2018.
- José Van Paassen. Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH). "Upland management to increase carbon sequestration" (Lead: Dr Sarah Woodin, with Drs Andrea Britton, Rebekka Artz and Lorna Street). 2015-2018.
- Matthew Guy MDT/University of Stirling. “Seabird-mediated impacts of marine environment changes on agri-ecosystem productivity” (With Drs L Gilbert and K Park). 2015-2018.
- Adam Bilton “Resilience of grasslands to climate change” Faculty Scholarship (2020-2024)
- Yaqian Zhang*. “Role of common mycorrhizal networks in grasslands” Self funded (2019-2024)
- Tianyang Xu “How does plant biodiversity in grassland provide resilience to drought?” Self funded (2020-2024).
- Yichen Zhou* “Importance of biotic and abiotic plant-soil feedback mechanisms in woodlands” Self funded
I'm very keen to hear from prospective students in any area of terrestrial ecosystem ecology, but in particular the following topics: Terrestrial ecosystem functioning in urban environments Functioning of mycorrhizal symbioses and their response to global change Production of greenhouse gases in agri-ecosystems
01/08/2025 → 31/07/2026
Research
16/05/2025 → 15/05/2028
Research
03/02/2025 → 02/02/2026
Research
03/02/2025 → 31/07/2027
Research
03/02/2025 → 02/08/2026
Research
03/02/2025 → 30/09/2025
Research
03/02/2025 → 02/12/2025
Research
- Centre of Excellence in Environmental Data Science
- Ecology and Conservation